The RAFT Framework for Ethical AI Use

Use AI to strengthen learning—not shortcut it.

RAFT is a practical, learning-first process that helps students use AI with judgment, verify what it produces, and create work they can genuinely explain and defend.

The one questionAm I enhancing my learning—or bypassing it?

Research · Augment · Fact-check · Transform

A common language

Policy tells people what is allowed. RAFT teaches them how to act.

RAFT turns broad principles—human agency, accountability, transparency, and critical judgment—into four actions a learner can remember while doing real work.

For students

Keep the learning yours.

Decide when AI can expand your thinking and when it would do the learning for you. Verify the output, document the process, and submit work you understand.

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For faculty

Make responsible use teachable.

Connect AI boundaries to learning outcomes, give students concrete examples, and make the process visible without turning every assignment into surveillance.

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For institutions

Move from policy to practice.

Build shared expectations across classrooms through workshops, design studios, student learning experiences, and a supported implementation pathway.

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Four actions, one learning process

The RAFT framework

AI enters after your thinking has begun. It helps you explore, but you remain responsible for the evidence, decisions, and final work.

R

Research Independently First

Gather credible sources and form your own initial understanding before AI enters the process.

A

Augment Your Work

Use AI to surface gaps, counterarguments, questions, and connections—not to produce the finished answer.

F

Fact-Check Everything

Verify every claim, citation, quotation, and calculation against trustworthy original sources.

T

Transform Into Your Own Work

Build the final product through your own reasoning, structure, evidence, examples, and voice.

Before you RAFT

Know the goal before you use the tool.

The original framework began with “Clarify.” That useful idea is now a short preflight so the public framework stays memorable.

  1. 01What am I expected to learn or demonstrate?
  2. 02What AI use does this course or assignment allow?
  3. 03What have I already tried or concluded on my own?

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Free, practical tools

For colleges and universities

Give your campus a shared way to talk about AI and learning.

RAFT engagements range from a focused keynote to a cross-campus implementation cohort, with concrete materials and outcomes at every level.

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